Before you travel: how to protect your home from unexpected disasters
The long-awaited holiday season brings excitement, relaxation, and the promise of unforgettable experiences. Yet, as many people prepare to leave their homes for several days or weeks, they often forget one crucial aspect of vacation planning – ensuring their home is safe and protected while they are away. Every year, insurance companies report a significant increase in claims related to water damage and other property losses during the summer months. Simple oversights, such as leaving washing machines or dishwashers connected to the water supply, can lead to serious and costly consequences. This article provides practical, easy-to-follow advice on how to prevent such disasters and keep your home safe before you set off on your vacation.
Hidden risks when leaving your home unattended
When homes are left empty, they become vulnerable to a variety of risks – from water leaks and power outages to burglaries. According to data from major insurance companies, the number of water-related property damages in July rises by almost 1.6 times compared to other months. Even a small technical malfunction, like a burst hose in a washing machine or water heater, can flood not only your apartment but also your neighbors’ homes. These incidents often lead to severe financial losses and stressful disputes between residents.
Experts emphasize that water damage can occur unexpectedly, even in modern homes. The most common cause is wear and tear of appliance hoses or connectors that fail after years of use. What begins as a small drip can turn into a full-blown flood in minutes, especially if water continues to flow unchecked. Moreover, such accidents can destroy furniture, flooring, and electrical wiring, leading to extensive repairs.
According to Professor Emily Richards, a home safety specialist at the European Institute of Housing Studies, “Even minimal water exposure, if unnoticed, can cause irreversible material damage. Homeowners should view preventive maintenance as part of responsible homeownership.” Her statement highlights the growing awareness among European safety experts about the importance of prevention before travel.
The biggest culprits: washing machines and dishwashers
Household appliances make life easier, but when left unattended, they can quickly become sources of disaster. In 2024 alone, insurance companies recorded nearly 90 cases of water damage caused by washing machines and dishwashers, resulting in compensation payments of almost 100,000 euros. The most frequent issue is a ruptured supply or drain hose that allows water to spread across floors, walls, and ceilings.
According to data from the American Home Safety Council, nearly 37% of domestic water-related damages begin with household appliances. The organization’s senior researcher, Dr. Mark Allen, notes: “Appliances connected to water sources are among the most underestimated risk factors in modern homes. Proper disconnection before long trips is not just a precaution – it’s a necessity.”
The impact of such incidents is often underestimated. Water leaks can damage not only visible areas but also reach structural parts of a building – insulation, plasterboard, and even electrical systems. Over time, this can lead to mold growth, weakened materials, and serious safety hazards. In multi-story buildings, the consequences can be even more severe, as water may seep through several levels, affecting multiple households.
Practical steps before you leave for vacation
Preventing water damage and other household risks does not require complex or expensive measures. It simply demands attention and preparation. According to home maintenance expert Dr. Laura Novak from the Home Care Research Institute in Berlin, “Small actions done before you leave – like turning off the main water valve – can prevent losses worth thousands.”
Before leaving your home, follow these key recommendations to minimize potential damage:
- Turn off the main water supply. This is the single most effective way to prevent leaks while you’re away. Make sure all valves are securely closed, especially those connected to appliances such as washing machines and dishwashers.
- Unplug electrical appliances. Disconnect washing machines, dryers, and dishwashers from both water and electricity. This prevents electrical short circuits and reduces the risk of water-related damage.
- Inspect hoses and connections. Check that all water hoses are intact and not showing signs of wear, cracking, or rust. Replace any that appear weak or old.
- Leave appliance doors slightly open. Keeping washing machine and dishwasher doors ajar helps prevent moisture buildup and unpleasant odors during your absence.
- Ask someone to check your home. If possible, ask a trusted friend or neighbor to visit your home periodically. A quick inspection can catch problems early and prevent extensive damage.
These simple steps may seem small but can save thousands of euros and countless hours of frustration. Even one forgotten detail, like an open valve, can cause serious financial loss.
Home safety lecturer Dr. Kevin Brown from the University of Manchester advises: “Always prepare a short checklist before traveling. It may sound simple, but writing down what needs to be turned off, unplugged, or checked reduces mistakes caused by last-minute rush.”
What to do if a leak occurs
Despite all precautions, unexpected events can still happen. Quick action is crucial in minimizing damage and costs. The moment you or your caretaker notice signs of a water leak, immediately shut off the main water supply and turn off the electricity in the affected area. Use towels or mops to collect as much water as possible to prevent it from spreading further.
Once the situation is under control, contact your insurance company to report the damage. The sooner the claim is registered, the faster the loss assessment and compensation process can begin. Experts warn that delaying these steps can make matters worse. Some types of water damage, such as those that affect internal structures, may only become visible weeks or months later, leading to higher repair costs and health hazards like mold.
According to an analysis by the U.S. Insurance Research Center, the average cost of domestic water damage repair exceeds 3,200 euros. Yet, early intervention can reduce that amount by more than half. “Rapid response is not just good practice – it’s the key to minimizing total losses,” emphasizes Dr. Allen.
The importance of timely maintenance
One of the most effective ways to prevent property damage is regular home maintenance. Many incidents occur because small issues go unnoticed or unaddressed. Annual inspection of household appliances, plumbing systems, and electrical networks can identify risks before they escalate. Experts also recommend installing leak detection sensors that automatically shut off water when a leak is detected. Although such devices require an initial investment, they provide peace of mind and protection for years to come.
Keeping detailed records of maintenance and repairs can also simplify the insurance process in case of damage. Well-documented proof of regular care demonstrates responsibility and may even facilitate faster claim approval. According to European Home Risk Monitoring (2025), homes that undergo scheduled technical inspection at least once a year experience 40% fewer water-related incidents than those without regular maintenance.
Home repair consultant Ana Torres from Madrid remarks: “Technology has made prevention accessible to everyone. Smart home systems that monitor humidity, detect leaks, or alert homeowners via phone can save enormous costs and protect valuable property.”
Peace of mind while you travel
Holidays should bring rest and joy, not stress and anxiety about what might be happening at home. A few hours of preparation before departure can ensure that your return is greeted with peace and comfort rather than flooded floors and ruined furniture. Your home’s safety is just as important as your travel insurance or packed luggage – both protect what matters most.
By closing the main water valve, unplugging appliances, checking hoses, and asking someone to check your property, you take meaningful steps toward preventing avoidable disasters. As experts agree, prevention is always easier – and cheaper – than repair.
Renowned building safety lecturer Dr. Sofia Martin concludes: “The difference between a stress-free vacation and a financial nightmare often lies in preparation. Protecting your home is part of responsible living.”
Summary and final advice
Before heading off on vacation, take the time to secure your home. Turn off the water, disconnect household appliances, and ask someone to monitor your property. Regular maintenance and quick reaction in case of leaks can save you from costly and stressful consequences. Protecting your home ensures that your holiday memories remain positive, not overshadowed by damage and repair bills. Remember, the best protection starts before the trip – with attention, prevention, and responsibility.
